4-165333549-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006745.5(MSMO1):​c.179C>G​(p.Ala60Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,609,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSMO1
NM_006745.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0960
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSMO1 (HGNC:10545): (methylsterol monooxygenase 1) Sterol-C4-mehtyl oxidase-like protein was isolated based on its similarity to the yeast ERG25 protein. It contains a set of putative metal binding motifs with similarity to that seen in a family of membrane desaturases-hydroxylases. The protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and is believed to function in cholesterol biosynthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07421222).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSMO1NM_006745.5 linkc.179C>G p.Ala60Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000261507.11 NP_006736.1 Q15800-1
MSMO1XM_005263176.3 linkc.179C>G p.Ala60Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 XP_005263233.1 Q15800-1
MSMO1NM_001017369.3 linkc.-138-4240C>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 NP_001017369.1 Q15800-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSMO1ENST00000261507.11 linkc.179C>G p.Ala60Gly missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_006745.5 ENSP00000261507.6 Q15800-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
5
AN:
247774
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
133948
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000592
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1457606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
724960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000455
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.179C>G (p.A60G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the MSMO1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 179, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 60 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 23, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSMO1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs774882572, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 60 of the MSMO1 protein (p.Ala60Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
2.2
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.088
Sift
Benign
0.057
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.46
Loss of catalytic residue at A60 (P = 0.062);Loss of catalytic residue at A60 (P = 0.062);Loss of catalytic residue at A60 (P = 0.062);Loss of catalytic residue at A60 (P = 0.062);
MVP
0.081
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
-4.6
Varity_R
0.097
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774882572; hg19: chr4-166254701; API