4-168891041-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001166108.2(PALLD):c.2084T>G(p.Leu695Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L695P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PALLD
NM_001166108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALLD (HGNC:17068): (palladin, cytoskeletal associated protein) This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is required for organizing the actin cytoskeleton. The protein is a component of actin-containing microfilaments, and it is involved in the control of cell shape, adhesion, and contraction. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with a susceptibility to pancreatic cancer type 1, and also with a risk for myocardial infarction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PALLD links:

CBR4 (HGNC:25891): (carbonyl reductase 4) Enables several functions, including 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity; NADPH binding activity; and NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity. Involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process; glycoside metabolic process; and protein tetramerization. Located in mitochondrial matrix. Part of oxidoreductase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CBR4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018941253).

BP6

Variant 4-168891041-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-168891041-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 128101.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALLD	NM_001166108.2 link	c.2084T>G	p.Leu695Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 22	ENST00000505667.6	NP_001159580.1	Q8WX93-9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALLD	ENST00000505667.6 link	c.2084T>G	p.Leu695Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 22	1	NM_001166108.2	ENSP00000425556.1		Q8WX93-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

251198

AF XY:

0.000258

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00546

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

182

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

727216

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00562

AC:

147

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00432

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000328

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

May 17, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2084T>G (p.L695R) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the PALLD gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2084, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 695 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2013

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PALLD has been only recently described in association with pancreatic cancer and the risks are not well understood. This variant is denoted PALLD c.2084T>G at the cDNA level, p.Leu695Arg (L695R) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Leucine to an Arginine (CTG>CGG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature. PALLD Leu695Arg was not observed at significant allele frequency in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. This variant is a non-conservative substitution of a neutral non-polar amino acid for a positive polar one, altering a position that is well conserved throughout evolution and is located in the region of Interaction with ARGBP2, SPIN90, SRC and PFN1 per UNIPROT. In silico analyses are inconsistent with regard to the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. On a molecular level, the impact of this missense variant on protein structure and function is not known and thus we consider this to be a variant of uncertain significance. Furthermore, based on the currently available information, cancer risks associated with this variant, and the PALLD gene, remain unclear. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Oct 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L695R variant (also known as c.2084T>G), located in coding exon 10 of the PALLD gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2084. The leucine at codon 695 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Benign:1

Jan 25, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;D;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

4.3

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over