4-173527283-C-G

Position:

chr4-173527283-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000359562.4(HAND2):c.648G>C(p.Lys216Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,610,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K216R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAND2
ENST00000359562.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.538

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAND2 (HGNC:4808): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, this transcription factor plays an important role in limb and branchial arch development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND2 links:

HAND2-AS1 (HGNC:48872): (HAND2 antisense RNA 1) Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of gene expression. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter. Predicted to be located in chromatin; cytoplasm; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

HAND2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25989315).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAND2	NM_021973.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.648G>C	p.Lys216Asn	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000359562.4	NP_068808.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HAND2	ENST00000359562.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.648G>C	p.Lys216Asn	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_021973.3	ENSP00000352565	P1	P61296-1
HAND2-AS1	ENST00000512099.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.14C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4	2
HAND2	ENST00000503024.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.273G>C	p.Lys91Asn	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/4	3		ENSP00000427084

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1458752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725930

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 06, 2024

The c.648G>C (p.K216N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the HAND2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 648, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 216 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 20, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HAND2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 216 of the HAND2 protein (p.Lys216Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.011

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.087

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.098

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.49

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Benign

0.39

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T

Polyphen

0.33

B;.

Vest4

0.071

MutPred

0.23

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over