Variant 4-173527357-T-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_021973.3(HAND2):c.574A>C(p.Thr192Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,613,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAND2
NM_021973.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.34

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAND2 (HGNC:4808): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, this transcription factor plays an important role in limb and branchial arch development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND2 links:

HAND2-AS1 (HGNC:):

HAND2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20122707).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 37 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAND2	NM_021973.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000359562.4	NP_068808.1	P61296-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAND2	ENST00000359562.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.574A>C	p.Thr192Pro	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_021973.3	ENSP00000352565.4	P61296-1
HAND2	ENST00000503024.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.196A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	3		ENSP00000427084.1	H0YAH1
HAND2-AS1	ENST00000512099.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.88T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249184

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000896

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

1461216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

726950

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 01, 2024

The c.574A>C (p.T192P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the HAND2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 574, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 192 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.087

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.50

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.30

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.42

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over