4-177335688-G-A

Variant names:

• chr4-177335688-G-A
• NM_018248.3:c.279G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_018248.3(NEIL3):​c.279G>A​(p.Arg93Arg) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEIL3 NM_018248.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.1964
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39

Genes affected

NEIL3 (HGNC:24573): (nei like DNA glycosylase 3) NEIL3 belongs to a class of DNA glycosylases homologous to the bacterial Fpg/Nei family. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving bases damaged by reactive oxygen species and introducing a DNA strand break via the associated lyase reaction (Bandaru et al., 2002 [PubMed 12509226]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 4-177335688-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-177335688-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3878713.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.39 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEIL3	NM_018248.3	c.279G>A	p.Arg93Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000264596.4	NP_060718.3
NEIL3	XM_047415894.1	c.279G>A	p.Arg93Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 12		XP_047271850.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEIL3	ENST00000264596.4	c.279G>A	p.Arg93Arg	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_018248.3	ENSP00000264596.3
NEIL3	ENST00000513321.1	n.157G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000424735.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455944 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Jan 08, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.20
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.35
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-178256842;