4-1803785-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.1024G>A​(p.Gly342Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G342C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense

Scores

10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000142.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-1803785-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 65826.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGFR3NM_000142.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1024G>A p.Gly342Ser missense_variant 8/18 ENST00000440486.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGFR3ENST00000440486.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1024G>A p.Gly342Ser missense_variant 8/185 NM_000142.5 P4P22607-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 15, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 342 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Gly342Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGFR3-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FGFR3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.046
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.82
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T
Polyphen
0.052
B;B
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.46
Gain of glycosylation at G342 (P = 0.043);Gain of glycosylation at G342 (P = 0.043);
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778775; hg19: chr4-1805512; API