4-1806290-G-A

Position:

• chr4-1806290-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.1993G>A​(p.Ala665Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,424,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGFR3 NM_000142.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR3_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in NM_000142.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5	c.1993G>A	p.Ala665Thr	missense_variant	15/18	ENST00000440486.8	NP_000133.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8	c.1993G>A	p.Ala665Thr	missense_variant	15/18	5	NM_000142.5	ENSP00000414914	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000140 AC: 2 AN: 1424052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 708188

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000183

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;B;B
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.73		Loss of stability (P = 0.1522);.;.;.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-1808017;