4-1806290-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):​c.1993G>T​(p.Ala665Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000016 in 1,564,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000021 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR3_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in NM_000142.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FGFR3NM_000142.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1993G>T p.Ala665Ser missense_variant 15/18 ENST00000440486.8 NP_000133.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGFR3ENST00000440486.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1993G>T p.Ala665Ser missense_variant 15/185 NM_000142.5 ENSP00000414914 P4P22607-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
3
AN:
139970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000319
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000154
AC:
22
AN:
1424052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00000988
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
708188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000171
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
3
AN:
139970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000437
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
68588
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000319
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000596

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 22, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 02, 2017In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on FGFR3 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a FGFR3-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs764892330, ExAC 0.006%). This sequence change replaces alanine with serine at codon 665 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Ala665Ser). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and serine. -
Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0153594:Malignant tumor of testis;C0265269:Levy-Hollister syndrome;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C0699790:Carcinoma of colon;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.15
N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.58
P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.69
Loss of stability (P = 0.1511);.;.;.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764892330; hg19: chr4-1808017; COSMIC: COSV99602866; COSMIC: COSV99602866; API