4-1806290-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2
The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):c.1993G>T(p.Ala665Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000016 in 1,564,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000021 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense
NM_000142.5 missense
Scores
6
9
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.71
Genes affected
FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR3_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (74%) in NM_000142.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FGFR3 | NM_000142.5 | c.1993G>T | p.Ala665Ser | missense_variant | 15/18 | ENST00000440486.8 | NP_000133.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FGFR3 | ENST00000440486.8 | c.1993G>T | p.Ala665Ser | missense_variant | 15/18 | 5 | NM_000142.5 | ENSP00000414914 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000214 AC: 3AN: 139970Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000121 AC: 3AN: 248576Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 134712
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000154 AC: 22AN: 1424052Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000988 AC XY: 7AN XY: 708188
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000214 AC: 3AN: 139970Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000437 AC XY: 3AN XY: 68588
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 22, 2022 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 02, 2017 | In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on FGFR3 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a FGFR3-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs764892330, ExAC 0.006%). This sequence change replaces alanine with serine at codon 665 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Ala665Ser). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and serine. - |
Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0153594:Malignant tumor of testis;C0265269:Levy-Hollister syndrome;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C0699790:Carcinoma of colon;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
P;P;P;P
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of stability (P = 0.1511);.;.;.;
MVP
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at