4-1807135-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000142.5(FGFR3):c.2294C>T(p.Ala765Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,590,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A765A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR3
NM_000142.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.27

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV53426297

Genes affected

FGFR3 (HGNC:3690): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, with its amino acid sequence being highly conserved between members and among divergent species. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds acidic and basic fibroblast growth hormone and plays a role in bone development and maintenance. Mutations in this gene lead to craniosynostosis and multiple types of skeletal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

FGFR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achondroplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, ClinGen
hypochondroplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Muenke syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
thanatophoric dysplasia type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen
thanatophoric dysplasia type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome
Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
isolated brachycephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated plagiocephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LADD syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LADD syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

FGFR3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024484694).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR3	NM_000142.5 link	c.2294C>T	p.Ala765Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18	ENST00000440486.8	NP_000133.1	P22607-1Q0IJ44

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR3	ENST00000440486.8 link	c.2294C>T	p.Ala765Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18	5	NM_000142.5	ENSP00000414914.2		P22607-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

204456

AF XY:

0.0000719

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000321

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000319

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000231

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000193

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000473

AC:

AN:

1438564

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000378

AC XY:

AN XY:

713692

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000303

AC:

AN:

32980

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000475

AC:

AN:

42114

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25642

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000156

AC:

AN:

38380

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

82938

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50018

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000454

AC:

AN:

1101306

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000841

AC:

AN:

59446

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000335

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000229

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 31, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 765 of the FGFR3 protein (p.Ala765Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs140211846, ExAC 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGFR3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533891). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Achondroplasia;C0005684:Malignant tumor of urinary bladder;C0334082:Epidermal nevus;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0410529:Hypochondroplasia;C1300257:Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2;C1336708:Germ cell tumor of testis;C1864436:Muenke syndrome;C1864852:Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome;C1868678:Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1;C2674173:Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C2677099:Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome;C4048328:Cervical cancer;C5774286:Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Jun 19, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.051

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.70

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.024

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.54

N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

0.41

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.075

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.024

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

2.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.14

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over