Genetic Variant PRIMPOL:p.Lys70Glu (chr4-184659367-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_152683.4(PRIMPOL):c.208A>G(p.Lys70Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMPOL
NM_152683.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRIMPOL (HGNC:26575): (primase and DNA directed polymerase) This gene encodes a DNA primase-polymerase that belongs to a superfamily of archaeao-eukaryotic primases. Members of this family have primase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of short RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis, as well as DNA polymerase activity. The encoded protein facilitates DNA damage tolerance by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after UV irradiation and reinitiating DNA synthesis. An allelic variant in this gene is associated with myopia 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PRIMPOL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008662492).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRIMPOL	NM_152683.4 link	c.208A>G	p.Lys70Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000314970.11	NP_689896.1	Q96LW4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRIMPOL	ENST00000314970.11 link	c.208A>G	p.Lys70Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_152683.4	ENSP00000313816.6		Q96LW4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000239

AC:

AN:

251242

AF XY:

0.000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00122

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000739

AC:

108

AN:

1461534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

727078

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39666

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86218

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000868

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1111800

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000853

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.533

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000700

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000395

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.208A>G (p.K70E) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the PRIMPOL gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 208, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 70 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.083

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.00042

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.30

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0087

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

0.63

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Benign

0.71

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.94

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.93

P;P;.

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.063

ClinPred

0.093

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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4-184659367-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over