Genetic Variant PRIMPOL:p.Asn118Ser (chr4-184661848-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_152683.4(PRIMPOL):c.353A>G(p.Asn118Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMPOL
NM_152683.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRIMPOL (HGNC:26575): (primase and DNA directed polymerase) This gene encodes a DNA primase-polymerase that belongs to a superfamily of archaeao-eukaryotic primases. Members of this family have primase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of short RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis, as well as DNA polymerase activity. The encoded protein facilitates DNA damage tolerance by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after UV irradiation and reinitiating DNA synthesis. An allelic variant in this gene is associated with myopia 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PRIMPOL links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14415446).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRIMPOL	NM_152683.4 link	c.353A>G	p.Asn118Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	ENST00000314970.11	NP_689896.1	Q96LW4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRIMPOL	ENST00000314970.11 link	c.353A>G	p.Asn118Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 14	1	NM_152683.4	ENSP00000313816.6		Q96LW4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251330

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1461564

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39664

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000522

AC:

AN:

1111784

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.353A>G (p.N118S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the PRIMPOL gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 353, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 118 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.062

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0026

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.077

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

L;L;L

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.091

Sift

Benign

0.45

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.030

B;B;.

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.55

Gain of glycosylation at N118 (P = 0.0532);Gain of glycosylation at N118 (P = 0.0532);Gain of glycosylation at N118 (P = 0.0532);

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.039

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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4-184661848-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over