4-184661873-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152683.4(PRIMPOL):ā€‹c.378T>Gā€‹(p.Asp126Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMPOL
NM_152683.4 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIMPOL (HGNC:26575): (primase and DNA directed polymerase) This gene encodes a DNA primase-polymerase that belongs to a superfamily of archaeao-eukaryotic primases. Members of this family have primase activity, catalyzing the synthesis of short RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis, as well as DNA polymerase activity. The encoded protein facilitates DNA damage tolerance by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after UV irradiation and reinitiating DNA synthesis. An allelic variant in this gene is associated with myopia 22. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRIMPOLNM_152683.4 linkc.378T>G p.Asp126Glu missense_variant 5/14 ENST00000314970.11 NP_689896.1 Q96LW4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRIMPOLENST00000314970.11 linkc.378T>G p.Asp126Glu missense_variant 5/141 NM_152683.4 ENSP00000313816.6 Q96LW4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726950
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 25, 2024The c.378T>G (p.D126E) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the PRIMPOL gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 378, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 126 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.098
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.065
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.060
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.63
Loss of ubiquitination at K129 (P = 0.0777);Loss of ubiquitination at K129 (P = 0.0777);Loss of ubiquitination at K129 (P = 0.0777);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
-1.0
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1274522192; hg19: chr4-185583027; API