4-185143431-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001151.4(SLC25A4):​c.59C>T​(p.Ala20Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000146 in 1,368,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A20T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A4
NM_001151.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.26

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A4 (HGNC:10990): (solute carrier family 25 member 4) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily of solute carrier protein genes. The product of this gene functions as a gated pore that translocates ADP from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix and ATP from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytoplasm. The protein forms a homodimer embedded in the inner mitochondria membrane. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in autosomal dominant progressive external opthalmoplegia and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
SLC25A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Sengers syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a repeat Solcar 1 (size 92) in uniprot entity ADT1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001151.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8742 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.2652 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal dominant, mitochondrial disease, progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 2, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type), autosomal recessive, Fontaine progeroid syndrome, Leigh syndrome, Sengers syndrome, autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A4NM_001151.4 linkc.59C>T p.Ala20Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000281456.11 NP_001142.2 P12235A0A0S2Z3H3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A4ENST00000281456.11 linkc.59C>T p.Ala20Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_001151.4 ENSP00000281456.5 P12235
SLC25A4ENST00000491736.1 linkn.59C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4 5 ENSP00000476711.1 V9GYG0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000739
AC:
1
AN:
135340
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000461
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000146
AC:
2
AN:
1368038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
674792
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28838
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32878
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24164
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32702
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
76268
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48098
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5434
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.41e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1063196
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56460
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 20 of the SLC25A4 protein (p.Ala20Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A4-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.28
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Benign
0.031
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T
Polyphen
0.83
P
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.76
Loss of ubiquitination at K23 (P = 0.1151);
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.0
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1289730279; hg19: chr4-186064585; API