4-186076705-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003265.3(TLR3):c.86C>T(p.Thr29Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TLR3 NM_003265.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.315

Genes affected

TLR3 (HGNC:11849): (toll like receptor 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas, and is restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection, and induces the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferons. It thus plays a role in host defense against multiple viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13370493).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TLR3	NM_003265.3	c.86C>T	p.Thr29Ile	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000296795.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TLR3	ENST00000296795.8	c.86C>T	p.Thr29Ile	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_003265.3	P1
TLR3	ENST00000513189.1	c.86C>T	p.Thr29Ile	missense_variant	2/5	1
TLR3	ENST00000698351.1	c.86C>T	p.Thr29Ile	missense_variant	2/5
TLR3	ENST00000698352.1	c.86C>T	p.Thr29Ile	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the TLR3 protein (p.Thr29Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TLR3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1018948). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
Cadd	Benign	1.5
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.056	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		0.0060	B;.
Vest4		0.085
MutPred		0.51		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0349);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0349);
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.086	T
GERP RS		-1.5
Varity_R		0.055
gMVP		0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2099302516; hg19: chr4-186997859;