4-186076795-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_003265.3(TLR3):​c.176C>A​(p.Thr59Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000234 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T59T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TLR3
NM_003265.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TLR3 (HGNC:11849): (toll like receptor 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas, and is restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection, and induces the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferons. It thus plays a role in host defense against multiple viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
TLR3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 83, susceptibility to viral infections
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1559928).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TLR3NM_003265.3 linkc.176C>A p.Thr59Asn missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000296795.8 NP_003256.1 O15455-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TLR3ENST00000296795.8 linkc.176C>A p.Thr59Asn missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 NM_003265.3 ENSP00000296795.3 O15455-1
TLR3ENST00000513189.1 linkn.176C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 ENSP00000423386.1 D6RA51
TLR3ENST00000698351.1 linkc.176C>A p.Thr59Asn missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENSP00000513674.1 A0A8V8TLN9
TLR3ENST00000698352.1 linkn.176C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENSP00000513675.1 A0A8V8TN43

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000183
AC:
46
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.000162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000234
AC:
342
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000217
AC XY:
158
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000487
AC:
26
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000271
AC:
301
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000215
AC:
13
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23
45
68
90
113
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
6
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000377
AC:
4
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000368
AC:
25
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000286
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000234
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000231
AC:
28
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 59 of the TLR3 protein (p.Thr59Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs143307508, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with herpes simplex encephalitis (PMID: 29217828). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569628). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Susceptibility to HIV infection;C2751803:Immunodeficiency 83, susceptibility to viral infections Uncertain:1
May 12, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.59
N;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.34
B;.
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.057
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143307508; hg19: chr4-186997949; API