4-186208972-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_207352.4(CYP4V2):​c.1198C>T​(p.Arg400Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000644 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R400H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4V2
NM_207352.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP4V2 (HGNC:23198): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily V member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 hemethiolate protein superfamily which are involved in oxidizing various substrates in the metabolic pathway. It is implicated in the metabolism of fatty acid precursors into n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Mutations in this gene result in Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-186208973-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
PP5
Variant 4-186208972-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-186208972-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-186208972-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-186208972-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr4-186208972-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP4V2NM_207352.4 linkc.1198C>T p.Arg400Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 ENST00000378802.5 NP_997235.3 Q6ZWL3-1
CYP4V2XM_005262935.5 linkc.1198C>T p.Arg400Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 XP_005262992.1
CYP4V2XM_047450077.1 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 XP_047306033.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP4V2ENST00000378802.5 linkc.1198C>T p.Arg400Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 1 NM_207352.4 ENSP00000368079.4 Q6ZWL3-1
ENSG00000290316ENST00000511608.5 linkc.-9C>T upstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000426629.1 H0YAC1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251486
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000616
AC:
90
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000578
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000710
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000172
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Jun 21, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 400 of the CYP4V2 protein (p.Arg400Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs138444697, gnomAD 0.01%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bietti crystalline dystrophy (PMID: 17962476, 28698241, 31512983; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39253). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CYP4V2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg400 amino acid residue in CYP4V2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16179904, 24480711, 28051075, 31960602). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 01, 2021
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy Pathogenic:2
Apr 12, 2012
GeneReviews
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Jan 30, 2021
Institute of Medical Molecular Genetics, University of Zurich
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.87
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138444697; hg19: chr4-187130126; COSMIC: COSV66505045; COSMIC: COSV66505045; API