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GeneBe

4-2095859-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_181808.4(POLN):c.2057A>G(p.Tyr686Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000126 in 1,613,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLN
NM_181808.4 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLN (HGNC:18870): (DNA polymerase nu) This gene encodes a DNA polymerase type-A family member. The encoded protein plays a role in DNA repair and homologous recombination. This gene shares its 5' exons with some transcripts from overlapping GeneID: 79441, which encodes an augmentin-like protein complex subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLNNM_181808.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2057A>G p.Tyr686Cys missense_variant 20/26 ENST00000511885.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLNENST00000511885.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2057A>G p.Tyr686Cys missense_variant 20/265 NM_181808.4 P1Q7Z5Q5-1
POLNENST00000382865.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2057A>G p.Tyr686Cys missense_variant 18/241 P1Q7Z5Q5-1
POLNENST00000511098.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.956A>G p.Tyr319Cys missense_variant 13/191
POLNENST00000514858.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1064A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/142

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
25
AN:
251394
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
191
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000129
AC XY:
94
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000166
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000670
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2021The c.2057A>G (p.Y686C) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the POLN gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2057, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 686 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772669141; hg19: chr4-2097586; COSMIC: COSV67026107; API