4-39185721-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_025132.4(WDR19):c.7-5T>G variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000714 in 1,400,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WDR19 NM_025132.4 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9537
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.59

Genes affected

WDR19 (HGNC:18340): (WD repeat domain 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the WD (tryptophan-aspartic acid) repeat family, which is a large family of structurally-related proteins known to participate in a wide range of cellular processes. Each WD repeat typically contains about 40 amino acids that are usually bracketed by glycine-histidine and tryptophan-aspartic acid (WD) dipeptides. This protein contains six WD repeats, three transmembrane domains, and a clathrin heavy-chain repeat. Mutations in this gene have been described in individuals with a wide range of disorders affecting function of the cilium. These disorders are known as ciliopathies, and include Jeune syndrome, Sensenbrenner syndromes, Senior-Loken syndrome, combined or isolated nephronophthisis (NPHP), and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
WDR19	NM_025132.4	c.7-5T>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000399820.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
WDR19	ENST00000399820.8	c.7-5T>G		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_025132.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.14e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1400234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 690740

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 5;C4225376:Senior-Loken syndrome 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 22, 2021

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the WDR19 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the WDR19 protein. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WDR19-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.95
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.63
SpliceAI score (max)		0.43		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: 24
DS_AL_spliceai		0.43		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1725441027; hg19: chr4-39187341;