4-39459146-G-T

Variant names:

• chr4-39459146-G-T
• rs1370681479
• NM_006859.4:c.29G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006859.4(LIAS):​c.29G>T​(p.Arg10Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R10C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIAS NM_006859.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LIAS (HGNC:16429): (lipoic acid synthetase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the biotin and lipoic acid synthetases family. Localized in the mitochondrion, this iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzes the final step in the de novo pathway for the biosynthesis of lipoic acid, a potent antioxidant. The deficient expression of this enzyme has been linked to conditions such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and neonatal-onset epilepsy. Alternative splicing occurs at this locus, and several transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

RPL9 (HGNC:10369): (ribosomal protein L9) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L6P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

RPL9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Diamond-Blackfan anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14538193).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006859.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIAS	NM_006859.4	MANE Select	c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 11	NP_006850.2
	LIAS	NM_001278590.2		c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001265519.1	O43766-3
	LIAS	NM_194451.3		c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 10	NP_919433.1	O43766-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIAS	ENST00000640888.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000492260.1	O43766-1
	LIAS	ENST00000424936.6	TSL:1	c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000491086.1	Q6P5Q6
	LIAS	ENST00000946185.1		c.29G>T	p.Arg10Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000616244.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249596 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726910

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52756

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.075	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.10	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.046	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T
Polyphen		0.020	B
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.40		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125)
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		3.7
PromoterAI		0.026	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1370681479; hg19: chr4-39460766;