4-41746005-T-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2
The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):āc.747A>Cā(p.Ala249Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000183 in 1,148,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 synonymous
NM_003924.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.36
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 4-41746005-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-41746005-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 535783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.36 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | NM_003924.4 | c.747A>C | p.Ala249Ala | synonymous_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000226382.4 | NP_003915.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | ENST00000226382.4 | c.747A>C | p.Ala249Ala | synonymous_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_003924.4 | ENSP00000226382.2 | ||
PHOX2B | ENST00000510424.2 | n.*28A>C | downstream_gene_variant | 3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000207 AC: 3AN: 144728Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000179 AC: 18AN: 1003220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000167 AC XY: 8AN XY: 477640
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000207 AC: 3AN: 144820Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 70530
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Nov 02, 2020 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 07, 2022 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Haddad syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 09, 2023 | - - |
PHOX2B-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jul 20, 2020 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at