4-41748391-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):​c.220C>A​(p.Gln74Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
PHOX2B-AS1 (HGNC:40457): (PHOX2B antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PHOX2BNM_003924.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.220C>A p.Gln74Lys missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000226382.4 NP_003915.2
PHOX2B-AS1XR_001741671.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.43G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHOX2BENST00000226382.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.220C>A p.Gln74Lys missense_variant 1/31 NM_003924.4 ENSP00000226382 P1
PHOX2B-AS1ENST00000508038.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.99G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250194
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135380
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.90
P
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.30
Gain of ubiquitination at Q74 (P = 0.009);
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1297909281; hg19: chr4-41750408; API