4-41748391-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.220C>A(p.Gln74Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 missense
NM_003924.4 missense
Scores
4
11
4
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.76
Genes affected
PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | NM_003924.4 | c.220C>A | p.Gln74Lys | missense_variant | 1/3 | ENST00000226382.4 | NP_003915.2 | |
PHOX2B-AS1 | XR_001741671.2 | n.43G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHOX2B | ENST00000226382.4 | c.220C>A | p.Gln74Lys | missense_variant | 1/3 | 1 | NM_003924.4 | ENSP00000226382 | P1 | |
PHOX2B-AS1 | ENST00000508038.1 | n.99G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/5 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250194Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135380
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461840Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727232
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
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32
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of ubiquitination at Q74 (P = 0.009);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at