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GeneBe

4-46250405-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_000807.4(GABRA2):c.1259T>C(p.Met420Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,460,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA2
NM_000807.4 missense

Scores

6
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA2 (HGNC:4076): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha2) GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, GABRA2

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABRA2NM_000807.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1259T>C p.Met420Thr missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000381620.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRA2ENST00000381620.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1259T>C p.Met420Thr missense_variant 10/101 NM_000807.4 P2P47869-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250310
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135240
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1460040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
726354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 01, 2022This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 480 of the GABRA2 protein (p.Met480Thr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GABRA2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201873906, gnomAD 0.0009%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.095
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.38
B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.77
Loss of stability (P = 0.0083);Loss of stability (P = 0.0083);Loss of stability (P = 0.0083);Loss of stability (P = 0.0083);.;.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201873906; hg19: chr4-46252422; API