4-46928488-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000809.4(GABRA4):​c.1402G>A​(p.Ala468Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A468P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA4
NM_000809.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.132

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA4 (HGNC:4078): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha4) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. This gene encodes subunit alpha-4, which is involved in the etiology of autism and eventually increases autism risk through interaction with another subunit, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor beta-1 (GABRB1). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
GABRA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07689807).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000809.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GABRA4
NM_000809.4
MANE Select
c.1402G>Ap.Ala468Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_000800.2
GABRA4
NM_001204266.2
c.1345G>Ap.Ala449Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_001191195.1
GABRA4
NM_001204267.2
c.1192G>Ap.Ala398Thr
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_001191196.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GABRA4
ENST00000264318.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1402G>Ap.Ala468Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000264318.3P48169
GABRA4
ENST00000900310.1
c.1249G>Ap.Ala417Thr
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000570369.1
GABRA4
ENST00000508560.5
TSL:3
n.*1223G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000425445.1D6R924

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250930
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461436
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727016
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44676
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111718
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
5.9
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.94
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.077
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.35
N
PhyloP100
0.13
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Uncertain
0.029
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T
Polyphen
0.042
B
Vest4
0.026
MutPred
0.32
Gain of phosphorylation at A468 (P = 0.0211)
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.054
ClinPred
0.081
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752524741; hg19: chr4-46930505; API