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GeneBe

4-46974259-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000809.4(GABRA4):c.694T>G(p.Ser232Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,610,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA4
NM_000809.4 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA4 (HGNC:4078): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha4) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. This gene encodes subunit alpha-4, which is involved in the etiology of autism and eventually increases autism risk through interaction with another subunit, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor beta-1 (GABRB1). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABRA4NM_000809.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.694T>G p.Ser232Ala missense_variant 6/9 ENST00000264318.4
GABRA4NM_001204266.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.637T>G p.Ser213Ala missense_variant 6/9
GABRA4NM_001204267.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.637T>G p.Ser213Ala missense_variant 6/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABRA4ENST00000264318.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.694T>G p.Ser232Ala missense_variant 6/91 NM_000809.4 P1
GABRA4ENST00000502874.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*464T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 5/65
GABRA4ENST00000508560.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*515T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/93
GABRA4ENST00000511523.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*515T>G 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/83

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
29
AN:
1459112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
725824
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 12, 2022The c.694T>G (p.S232A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the GABRA4 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 694, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 232 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.055
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.064
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.10
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.084
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.30
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0448);
MVP
0.87
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs956683771; hg19: chr4-46976276; API