4-47320173-T-G

Variant names:

• chr4-47320173-T-G
• rs4482737
• NM_000812.4:c.508T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000812.4(GABRB1):​c.508T>G​(p.Leu170Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L170L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GABRB1 NM_000812.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.23
• Publications: 16 publications found

Genes affected

GABRB1 (HGNC:4081): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta1) The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor is a multisubunit chloride channel that mediates the fastest inhibitory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. This gene encodes GABA A receptor, beta 1 subunit. It is mapped to chromosome 4p12 in a cluster comprised of genes encoding alpha 4, alpha 2 and gamma 1 subunits of the GABA A receptor. Alteration of this gene is implicated in the pathogenetics of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 45

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRB1	NM_000812.4	c.508T>G	p.Leu170Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000295454.8	NP_000803.2
GABRB1	XM_024453976.2	c.409T>G	p.Leu137Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9		XP_024309744.1
GABRB1	XM_024453977.2	c.409T>G	p.Leu137Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10		XP_024309745.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRB1	ENST00000295454.8	c.508T>G	p.Leu170Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_000812.4	ENSP00000295454.3
GABRB1	ENST00000510909.1	n.*176T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5	4		ENSP00000426766.1
GABRB1	ENST00000510909.1	n.*176T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 5	4		ENSP00000426766.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251420 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1455648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724616

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33346

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86174

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1106214

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60246

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74334

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 32115

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.86		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.74
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4482737; hg19: chr4-47322190;