4-4862836-G-A

Variant names:

• chr4-4862836-G-A
• rs121913129
• NM_002448.3:c.605G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_002448.3(MSX1):​c.605G>A​(p.Arg202His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R202P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MSX1 NM_002448.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.82
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MSX1 (HGNC:7391): (msh homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor during embryogenesis through interactions with components of the core transcription complex and other homeoproteins. It may also have roles in limb-pattern formation, craniofacial development, particularly odontogenesis, and tumor growth inhibition. Mutations in this gene, which was once known as homeobox 7, have been associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 5, Witkop syndrome, Wolf-Hirschom syndrome, and autosomoal dominant hypodontia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• orofacial cleft 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• tooth agenesis, selective, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tooth and nail syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000308455 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a DNA_binding_region Homeobox (size 59) in uniprot entity MSX1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_002448.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-4862836-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14879.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953
• PP5: Variant 4-4862836-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-4862836-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1299819.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSX1	NM_002448.3	c.605G>A	p.Arg202His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000382723.5	NP_002439.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSX1	ENST00000382723.5	c.605G>A	p.Arg202His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_002448.3	ENSP00000372170.4
MSX1	ENST00000468421.1	n.317G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3
ENSG00000308455	ENST00000834195.1	n.303+5972C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2
ENSG00000308455	ENST00000834196.1	n.48+4827C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

-

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Vest4		0.97
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913129; hg19: chr4-4864563;