4-500405-C-G

Position:

chr4-500405-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001289051.2(PIGG):c.-104C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000583 in 1,612,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001289051.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG links:

PIGG (HGNC:):

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04109806).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGG	NM_001127178.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.164C>G	p.Ser55Cys	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000453061.7	NP_001120650.1	Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.164C>G	p.Ser55Cys	missense_variant	2/13	1	NM_001127178.3	ENSP00000415203.2		Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000276

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000942

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000335

AC:

AN:

1460536

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

726654

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00102

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000149

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00101

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000101

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000359

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 18, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 55 of the PIGG protein (p.Ser55Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs34120878, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476325). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PIGG protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.045

.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.096

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.44

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.097

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over