4-507546-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):c.712G>A(p.Glu238Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000539 in 1,613,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.48

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGG	NM_001127178.3 link	c.712G>A	p.Glu238Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	ENST00000453061.7	NP_001120650.1	Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7 link	c.712G>A	p.Glu238Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	1	NM_001127178.3	ENSP00000415203.2		Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000411

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000797

AC:

AN:

250980

AF XY:

0.0000663

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86216

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000699

AC:

AN:

5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000180

AC:

AN:

1111946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74412

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000409

AC:

AN:

41514

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

Uncertain:2

Nov 14, 2019

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Sep 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 238 of the PIGG protein (p.Glu238Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs781997463, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575404). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PIGG protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 01, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.712G>A (p.E238K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PIGG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 712, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 238 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 30, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=43/57

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over