Genetic Variant PIGG:p.Gly685Cys (chr4-523897-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):c.2053G>T(p.Gly685Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000131 in 1,530,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G685S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.46

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.76

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127178.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIGG	NM_001127178.3	MANE Select	c.2053G>T	p.Gly685Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001120650.1
PIGG	NM_017733.5		c.2029G>T	p.Gly677Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_060203.3
PIGG	NM_001289051.2		c.1786G>T	p.Gly596Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001275980.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2053G>T	p.Gly685Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000415203.2
PIGG	ENST00000383028.8	TSL:1	c.1654G>T	p.Gly552Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000372494.4
PIGG	ENST00000310340.9	TSL:2	c.2029G>T	p.Gly677Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000311750.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000699

AC:

AN:

143012

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000130

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.26e-7

AC:

AN:

1378318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

675620

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

31398

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35154

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24230

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35468

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

78102

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47956

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5554

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1063508

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56948

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000912

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

3.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.41

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0222)

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.65

Mutation Taster

=63/37

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over