Genetic Variant FIP1L1:p.His34Leu (chr4-53379088-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030917.4(FIP1L1):c.101A>T(p.His34Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H34R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FIP1L1
NM_030917.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FIP1L1 (HGNC:19124): (factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1) This gene encodes a subunit of the CPSF (cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor) complex that polyadenylates the 3' end of mRNA precursors. This gene, the homolog of yeast Fip1 (factor interacting with PAP), binds to U-rich sequences of pre-mRNA and stimulates poly(A) polymerase activity. Its N-terminus contains a PAP-binding site and its C-terminus an RNA-binding domain. An interstitial chromosomal deletion on 4q12 creates an in-frame fusion of human genes FIP1L1 and PDGFRA (platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha). The FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion gene encodes a constitutively activated tyrosine kinase that joins the first 233 amino acids of FIP1L1 to the last 523 amino acids of PDGFRA. This gene fusion and chromosomal deletion is the cause of some forms of idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). This syndrome, recently reclassified as chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL), is responsive to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FIP1L1 links:

ENSG00000282278 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282278 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FIP1L1	NM_030917.4 link	c.101A>T	p.His34Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 18	ENST00000337488.11	NP_112179.2	Q6UN15-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FIP1L1	ENST00000337488.11 link	c.101A>T	p.His34Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 18	1	NM_030917.4	ENSP00000336752.6		Q6UN15-1
ENSG00000282278	ENST00000507166.5 link	c.101A>T	p.His34Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24	2		ENSP00000423325.1		A0A0B4J203

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39668

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111874

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60384

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.058

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.099

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.080

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.034

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.27

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.27

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over