4-54272430-A-T

Position:

• chr4-54272430-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):​c.1274A>T​(p.His425Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDGFRA NM_006206.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.05

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ENSG00000282278 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PDGFRA. . Gene score misZ 1.9401 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4078 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with congenital heart disease, polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, isolated cleft palate.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.772

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	c.1274A>T	p.His425Leu	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000257290.10	NP_006197.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	c.1274A>T	p.His425Leu	missense_variant	9/23	1	NM_006206.6	ENSP00000257290.5
ENSG00000282278	ENST00000507166.5	c.1018-2495A>T		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000423325.1
PDGFRA	ENST00000509092.5	n.1092A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/15	1
PDGFRA	ENST00000509490.5	n.1274A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/18	1		ENSP00000424218.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251360 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135848

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 20, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PDGFRA-related conditions. This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 425 of the PDGFRA protein (p.His425Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1509076). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PDGFRA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2024

The p.H425L variant (also known as c.1274A>T), located in coding exon 8 of the PDGFRA gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1274. The histidine at codon 425 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.095	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0080	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Benign	0.046	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.076	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.32		Loss of catalytic residue at H425 (P = 0.0339);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.49	T
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769631321; hg19: chr4-55138597;