4-54289039-T-G

Position:

• chr4-54289039-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):​c.2805T>G​(p.Ser935Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S935T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDGFRA NM_006206.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.582

Genes affected

PDGFRA (HGNC:8803): (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha) This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PDGFRA. . Gene score misZ 1.9401 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4078 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with congenital heart disease, polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, isolated cleft palate.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.360547).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDGFRA	NM_006206.6	c.2805T>G	p.Ser935Arg	missense_variant	21/23	ENST00000257290.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PDGFRA	ENST00000257290.10	c.2805T>G	p.Ser935Arg	missense_variant	21/23	1	NM_006206.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726328

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 23, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PDGFRA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459070). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PDGFRA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 935 of the PDGFRA protein (p.Ser935Arg). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 24, 2023

The p.S935R variant (also known as c.2805T>G), located in coding exon 20 of the PDGFRA gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2805. The serine at codon 935 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.62
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.33	.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.48	T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.37		.;Gain of ubiquitination at K931 (P = 0.0773);
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		-0.59
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553906487; hg19: chr4-55155206;