4-55396313-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_018475.5(TMEM165):c.124C>T(p.Arg42Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000393 in 1,526,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM165
NM_018475.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.176

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM165 (HGNC:30760): (transmembrane protein 165) This gene encodes a predicted transmembrane protein with a perinuclear Golgi-like distribution in fibroblasts. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk. Knockdown of this gene's expression causes decreased sialylation in HEK cells and suggests this gene plays a role in terminal Golgi glycosylation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

TMEM165 links:

SRD5A3-AS1 (HGNC:44138): (SRD5A3 antisense RNA 1)

SRD5A3-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.3658 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68834 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28417706).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM165	NM_018475.5 link	c.124C>T	p.Arg42Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000381334.10	NP_060945.2	Q9HC07-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM165	ENST00000381334.10 link	c.124C>T	p.Arg42Trp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_018475.5	ENSP00000370736.5		Q9HC07-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000364

AC:

AN:

1374706

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

679402

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28680

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34850

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24406

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33254

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

77422

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39874

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5598

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000279

AC:

AN:

1073482

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000175

AC:

AN:

57140

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000889), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Uncertain:1

Jul 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM165-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 42 of the TMEM165 protein (p.Arg42Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;L

PhyloP100

0.18

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Benign

6.7

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.14

Loss of phosphorylation at S40 (P = 0.0728);Loss of phosphorylation at S40 (P = 0.0728);

MVP

0.52

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

4.2

PromoterAI

-0.14

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=257/43

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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4-55396313-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over