4-55438503-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_004898.4(CLOCK):c.2140G>A(p.Val714Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,613,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CLOCK
NM_004898.4 missense
NM_004898.4 missense
Scores
5
3
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.57
Genes affected
CLOCK (HGNC:2082): (clock circadian regulator) The protein encoded by this gene plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythms. The protein encodes a transcription factor of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family and contains DNA binding histone acetyltransferase activity. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with ARNTL (BMAL1) that binds E-box enhancer elements upstream of Period (PER1, PER2, PER3) and Cryptochrome (CRY1, CRY2) genes and activates transcription of these genes. PER and CRY proteins heterodimerize and repress their own transcription by interacting in a feedback loop with CLOCK/ARNTL complexes. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with behavioral changes in certain populations and with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
TMEM165 (HGNC:30760): (transmembrane protein 165) This gene encodes a predicted transmembrane protein with a perinuclear Golgi-like distribution in fibroblasts. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk. Knockdown of this gene's expression causes decreased sialylation in HEK cells and suggests this gene plays a role in terminal Golgi glycosylation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 40 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLOCK | NM_004898.4 | c.2140G>A | p.Val714Met | missense_variant | 22/23 | ENST00000513440.6 | NP_004889.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLOCK | ENST00000513440.6 | c.2140G>A | p.Val714Met | missense_variant | 22/23 | 1 | NM_004898.4 | ENSP00000426983 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 40AN: 152112Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 5AN: 248406Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000297 AC XY: 4AN XY: 134462
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30AN: 1461418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 727024
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000263 AC: 40AN: 152112Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 15AN XY: 74298
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 14, 2023 | The c.2140G>A (p.V714M) alteration is located in exon 22 (coding exon 19) of the CLOCK gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2140, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 714 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Polyphen
D;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at