4-6277579-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.124C>T​(p.Arg42*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000676 in 1,583,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:14U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.594

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 4-6277579-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-6277579-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189251.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
NM_006005.3
MANE Select
c.124C>Tp.Arg42*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8NP_005996.2O76024
WFS1
NM_001145853.1
c.124C>Tp.Arg42*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8NP_001139325.1O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
ENST00000226760.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.124C>Tp.Arg42*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8ENSP00000226760.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000503569.5
TSL:1
c.124C>Tp.Arg42*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 8ENSP00000423337.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000852027.1
c.124C>Tp.Arg42*
stop_gained
Exon 2 of 9ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00658
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000925
AC:
18
AN:
194514
AF XY:
0.000134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000158
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000622
AC:
89
AN:
1431560
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000762
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
709028
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32892
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000983
AC:
4
AN:
40706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25512
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38246
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000245
AC:
2
AN:
81668
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
1
AN:
50088
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000720
AC:
79
AN:
1097440
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000506
AC:
3
AN:
59278
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
24
32
40
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00162
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000234
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000586
AC:
7

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
-
-
not provided (5)
3
-
-
Wolfram syndrome 1 (3)
2
-
-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (2)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Meniere disease (1)
1
-
-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)
1
-
-
WFS1-related disorder (1)
1
-
-
Wolfram-like syndrome;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)
-
-
-
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.031
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.021
N
PhyloP100
0.59
Vest4
0.83
GERP RS
2.4
PromoterAI
0.0026
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=3/197
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs71530923; hg19: chr4-6279306; COSMIC: COSV106082446; API