4-6288996-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.325C>T​(p.His109Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000734 in 1,608,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H109H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.074560344).
BP6
Variant 4-6288996-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-6288996-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 166570.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=6, Likely_benign=2}. Variant chr4-6288996-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WFS1NM_006005.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.325C>T p.His109Tyr missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000226760.5
WFS1NM_001145853.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.325C>T p.His109Tyr missense_variant 4/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WFS1ENST00000226760.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.325C>T p.His109Tyr missense_variant 4/81 NM_006005.3 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000269
AC:
41
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
14
AN:
237612
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000233
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
128700
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000600
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000536
AC:
78
AN:
1456380
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000401
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
723730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000233
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000938
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000195
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000295
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMay 01, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 17, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 31, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12955714) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 01, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineOct 17, 2013Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The His109Tyr varia nt in WFS1 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1.0% (2/192) Luhya West African chromosomes by the 1000 Genomes Pr oject and in 0.04% (2/4402) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome S equencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs112871383). Compu tational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, P olyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the His109Tyr variant may not impact the protei n, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. I n summary, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with c ertainty; however based upon its presence in the general population and the comp utational data, we would lean towards a more likely benign role. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 13, 2021Unlikely to be causative of autosomal dominant WFS1-related Wolfram syndrome (AD) Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Monogenic diabetes Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPersonalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of MedicineJun 01, 2017ACMG Criteria:PP3 (6 predictors), BP4 (3 predictors) -
Wolfram syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in WFS1 gene are associated with Wolfram's syndrome, an autosomal recessive condition, which cause diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, deafness and optic atrophy. However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs112871383 in Wolfram's syndrome yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.075
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.10
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.77
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T
Polyphen
0.022
B;B
Vest4
0.37
MVP
1.0
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112871383; hg19: chr4-6290723; API