4-6289021-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.350C>T​(p.Thr117Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000504 in 1,607,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0026 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0750
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01032725).
BP6
Variant 4-6289021-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-6289021-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 45457.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-6289021-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr4-6289021-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WFS1NM_006005.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>T p.Thr117Met missense_variant 4/8 ENST00000226760.5 NP_005996.2 O76024A0A0S2Z4V6
WFS1NM_001145853.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>T p.Thr117Met missense_variant 4/8 NP_001139325.1 O76024A0A0S2Z4V6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WFS1ENST00000226760.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.350C>T p.Thr117Met missense_variant 4/81 NM_006005.3 ENSP00000226760.1 O76024

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00251
AC:
382
AN:
152174
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00881
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000512
AC:
121
AN:
236282
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000336
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
127854
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00670
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000170
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000287
AC:
418
AN:
1455694
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000281
AC XY:
203
AN XY:
723300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00817
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000154
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000582
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00258
AC:
393
AN:
152292
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00247
AC XY:
184
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00904
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000784
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000933
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00260
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00954
AC:
42
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000751
AC:
91
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 30, 2012Thr117Met in Exon 04 of WFS1: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it has been identified in 0.9% (34/3734) of African American ch romosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:// evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs141225426). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 17, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 18, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesFeb 04, 2021- -
WFS1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 19, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Diabetes mellitus Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in WFS1 gene are associated with Wolfram's syndrome, an autosomal recessive condition, which cause diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, deafness and optic atrophy.However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs141225426 yet. -
Monogenic diabetes Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPersonalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of MedicineOct 12, 2018ACMG criteria: BS1 (0.8% MAF in gnomAD African), BS2 (17 cases and 16 controls in type2diabetesgenetics.org)= benign [BP4 (REVEL 0.152 + 8 predictors= conflicting evidence, not using] -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.041
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.26
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.75
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.099
T;T
Polyphen
0.43
B;B
Vest4
0.30
MVP
0.62
ClinPred
0.0010
T
GERP RS
-0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.016
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141225426; hg19: chr4-6290748; API