4-6301789-C-G

Variant names:

• chr4-6301789-C-G
• rs138258392
• NM_006005.3:c.1994C>G
• WFS1 p.Thr665Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.1994C>G​(p.Thr665Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T665P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.59
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Wolfram syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Wolfram-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cataract 41

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Wolfram syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• early-onset nuclear cataract

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• type 2 diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000286176 (HGNC:58722):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 18 uncertain in NM_006005.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	NM_006005.3	MANE Select	c.1994C>G	p.Thr665Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_005996.2	O76024
	WFS1	NM_001145853.1		c.1994C>G	p.Thr665Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001139325.1	O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1994C>G	p.Thr665Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000226760.1	O76024
	WFS1	ENST00000503569.5	TSL:1	c.1994C>G	p.Thr665Ser	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000423337.1	O76024
	WFS1	ENST00000852027.1		c.2087C>G	p.Thr696Ser	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250830 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461116 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 98 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726922

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52658

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.068
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.32	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.071	T
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138258392;

hg19: chr4-6303516;