4-6301848-C-A

Position:

• chr4-6301848-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2053C>A​(p.Arg685Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R685P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ENSG00000286176 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 216) in uniprot entity WFS1_HUMAN there are 92 pathogenic changes around while only 24 benign (79%) in NM_006005.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-6301849-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.747

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WFS1	NM_006005.3	c.2053C>A	p.Arg685Ser	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000226760.5	NP_005996.2
WFS1	NM_001145853.1	c.2053C>A	p.Arg685Ser	missense_variant	8/8		NP_001139325.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	c.2053C>A	p.Arg685Ser	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_006005.3	ENSP00000226760.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 98

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.78	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Benign	0.031	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D
Polyphen		0.82	P;P
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.55		Gain of loop (P = 0.024);Gain of loop (P = 0.024);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112967046; hg19: chr4-6303575;