4-6302180-GGAC-GGACGAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 4P and 16B. PM1PM4_SupportingPP3BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2390_2392dupACG​(p.Asp797dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00143 in 1,612,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V798V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 14 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.37

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 24 uncertain in NM_006005.3
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_006005.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
PP3
No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
BP6
Variant 4-6302180-G-GGAC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-6302180-G-GGAC is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 45454.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (2109/1460194) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00919 (793/86244). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00866. There are 14 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 1267 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 99. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
NM_006005.3
MANE Select
c.2390_2392dupACGp.Asp797dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 8 of 8NP_005996.2O76024
WFS1
NM_001145853.1
c.2390_2392dupACGp.Asp797dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 8 of 8NP_001139325.1O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
ENST00000226760.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2390_2392dupACGp.Asp797dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000226760.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000503569.5
TSL:1
c.2390_2392dupACGp.Asp797dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000423337.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000852027.1
c.2483_2485dupACGp.Asp828dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00124
AC:
189
AN:
152240
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00765
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000847
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00195
AC:
478
AN:
245616
AF XY:
0.00246
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000253
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000827
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00144
AC:
2109
AN:
1460194
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
99
AF XY:
0.00174
AC XY:
1267
AN XY:
726382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00107
AC:
48
AN:
44702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
32
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00919
AC:
793
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000827
AC:
43
AN:
51964
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00607
AC:
35
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
1053
AN:
1111860
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00166
AC:
100
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
136
272
407
543
679
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00125
AC:
190
AN:
152360
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00150
AC XY:
112
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000337
AC:
14
AN:
41594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00248
AC:
38
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00786
AC:
38
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000847
AC:
9
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00113
AC:
77
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
29
39
49
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00118
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000861
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00148

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
6
not provided (6)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
WFS1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
9.4
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517197; hg19: chr4-6303907; COSMIC: COSV56988292; COSMIC: COSV56988292; API