4-67753920-C-G

Variant names:

• chr4-67753920-C-G
• rs104893842
• NM_000406.3:c.416G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000406.3(GNRHR):​c.416G>C​(p.Arg139Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R139H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNRHR NM_000406.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GNRHR (HGNC:4421): (gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor) This gene encodes the receptor for type 1 gonadotropin-releasing hormone. This receptor is a member of the seven-transmembrane, G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. It is expressed on the surface of pituitary gonadotrope cells as well as lymphocytes, breast, ovary, and prostate. Following binding of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, the receptor associates with G-proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Activation of the receptor ultimately causes the release of gonadotropic luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Defects in this gene are a cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. More than 18 transcription initiation sites in the 5' region and multiple polyA signals in the 3' region have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UBA6-DT (HGNC:49083): (UBA6 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000406.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-67753920-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16030.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.30095 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.14426 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNRHR	NM_000406.3	c.416G>C	p.Arg139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000226413.5	NP_000397.1
GNRHR	NM_001012763.2	c.416G>C	p.Arg139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001012781.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNRHR	ENST00000226413.5	c.416G>C	p.Arg139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000406.3	ENSP00000226413.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726780

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111128

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.96		Loss of glycosylation at S136 (P = 0.117);Loss of glycosylation at S136 (P = 0.117);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.2
PromoterAI		-0.040	Neutral
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893842; hg19: chr4-68619638;