4-69599313-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001105677.2(UGT2A2):​c.824G>A​(p.Arg275His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000917 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R275R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UGT2A2
NM_001105677.2 missense

Scores

1
1
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
UGT2A2 (HGNC:28183): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. Members of this protein family play a role in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The encoded enzyme is expressed in the olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity and is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Hence, this protein has been suggested to be involved in clearing lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. This gene shares exon structure with the UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 family member, which encodes N-terminally distinct isoforms. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with the loss of taste and smell that is reported by some individuals during SARS-CoV-2 infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]
UGT2A1 (HGNC:12542): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A1 complex locus) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. Members of this protein family play a role in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The encoded enzyme is expressed in the olfactory neuroepithelium, which lines the posterior nasal cavity and is exposed to a wide range of odorants and airborne toxic compounds. Hence, this protein has been suggested to be involved in clearing lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. This gene shares exon structure with the UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2A2 family member, which encodes N-terminally distinct isoforms. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with the loss of taste and smell that is reported by some individuals during SARS-CoV-2 infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11490613).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
UGT2A2NM_001105677.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000604629.6
UGT2A1NM_001252275.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.929G>A p.Arg310His missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000286604.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
UGT2A2ENST00000604629.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 2/61 NM_001105677.2 P1P0DTE5-1
UGT2A1ENST00000286604.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.929G>A p.Arg310His missense_variant 4/71 NM_001252275.3 P0DTE4-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
48
AN:
250758
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
135576
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
122
AN:
1461608
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000798
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
727092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000358
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000201
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.824G>A (p.R275H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the UGT2A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 824, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 275 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.90
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.47
T;T;T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.65
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.011
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
2.9
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374804650; hg19: chr4-70465031; COSMIC: COSV54143462; API