Genetic Variant ENAM:p.Lys53Glu (chr4-70631882-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_031889.3(ENAM):c.157A>G(p.Lys53Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ENAM
NM_031889.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.59

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ENAM (HGNC:3344): (enamelin) Dental enamel forms the outer cap of teeth and is the hardest substance found in vertebrates. This gene encodes the largest protein in the enamel matrix of developing teeth. The protein is involved in the mineralization and structural organization of enamel. Defects in this gene result in amelogenesis imperfect type 1C.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ENAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amelogenesis imperfecta type 1B
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
amelogenesis imperfecta type 1C
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
amelogenesis imperfecta type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENAM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031889.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ENAM	NM_031889.3	MANE Select	c.157A>G	p.Lys53Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_114095.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ENAM	ENST00000396073.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.157A>G	p.Lys53Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000379383.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251258

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461540

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727084

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111714

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.084

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

4.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.20

Loss of ubiquitination at K53 (P = 0.0022)

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.026

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over