4-7433700-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001085382.2(PSAPL1):c.1180A>G(p.Ser394Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,612,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PSAPL1 NM_001085382.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.122

Genes affected

PSAPL1 (HGNC:33131): (prosaposin like 1) This gene encodes a protein that is related to the glycoprotein prosaposin. Based on sequence similarity between the encoded protein and prosaposin, it is predicted that the encoded protein is a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These predicted products include saposins A-like, B-like, C-like, and D-like, which may play a role in the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

SORCS2 (HGNC:16698): (sortilin related VPS10 domain containing receptor 2) This gene encodes one family member of vacuolar protein sorting 10 (VPS10) domain-containing receptor proteins. The VPS10 domain name comes from the yeast carboxypeptidase Y sorting receptor Vps10 protein. Members of this gene family are large with many exons but the CDS lengths are usually less than 3700 nt. Very large introns typically separate the exons encoding the VPS10 domain; the remaining exons are separated by much smaller-sized introns. These genes are strongly expressed in the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05098784).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSAPL1	NM_001085382.2	c.1180A>G	p.Ser394Gly	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000319098.7
SORCS2	NM_020777.3	c.548+37345T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000507866.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSAPL1	ENST00000319098.7	c.1180A>G	p.Ser394Gly	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001085382.2	P1
SORCS2	ENST00000507866.6	c.548+37345T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_020777.3	P1
SORCS2	ENST00000511199.1	n.163+37345T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000443 AC: 11 AN: 248420 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000593 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 134852

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000557

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000295

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37 AN: 1460626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 70 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 726492

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000255

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74370

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.0000578 AC: 7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 09, 2022

The c.1180A>G (p.S394G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PSAPL1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1180, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 394 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
Cadd	Benign	0.56
Dann	Benign	0.53
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.00058	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.32	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.051	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.47	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.80	T
Polyphen		0.58	P
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.56		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.043
ClinPred		0.031	T
GERP RS		1.2
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756489914; hg19: chr4-7435427;