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GeneBe

4-74384798-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001432.3(EREG):c.500C>T(p.Pro167Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,609,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EREG
NM_001432.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
EREG (HGNC:3443): (epiregulin) This gene encodes a secreted peptide hormone and member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of proteins. The encoded protein is a ligand of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the structurally related erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4). The encoded protein may be involved in a wide range of biological processes including inflammation, wound healing, oocyte maturation, and cell proliferation. Additionally, the encoded protein may promote the progression of cancers of various human tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09045434).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EREGNM_001432.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.500C>T p.Pro167Leu missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000244869.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EREGENST00000244869.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.500C>T p.Pro167Leu missense_variant 5/51 NM_001432.3 P1
EREGENST00000503689.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.444C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
151956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251306
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135818
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
35
AN:
1457404
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000276
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
725276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000899
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000349
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000217
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
151956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.0000688
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2023The c.500C>T (p.P167L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the EREG gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 500, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 167 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N
REVEL
Benign
0.038
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.011
B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145342792; hg19: chr4-75250515; COSMIC: COSV55262335; COSMIC: COSV55262335; API