4-74446702-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001657.4(AREG):​c.230C>T​(p.Ser77Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AREG
NM_001657.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.438
Variant links:
Genes affected
AREG (HGNC:651): (amphiregulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the epidermal growth factor family. It is an autocrine growth factor as well as a mitogen for astrocytes, Schwann cells and fibroblasts. It is related to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). The protein interacts with the EGF/TGF-alpha receptor to promote the growth of normal epithelial cells, and it inhibits the growth of certain aggressive carcinoma cell lines. It also functions in mammary gland, oocyte and bone tissue development. This gene is associated with a psoriasis-like skin phenotype, and is also associated with other pathological disorders, including various types of cancers and inflammatory conditions. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048249245).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AREGNM_001657.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.230C>T p.Ser77Leu missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000395748.8 NP_001648.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AREGENST00000395748.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.230C>T p.Ser77Leu missense_variant 2/61 NM_001657.4 ENSP00000379097 P1
AREGENST00000502307.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.230C>T p.Ser77Leu missense_variant 2/55 ENSP00000421414

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000806
AC:
2
AN:
248054
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000742
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000587
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2022The c.230C>T (p.S77L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the AREG gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 230, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.048
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.018
Sift
Benign
0.058
T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
T;T
Polyphen
0.025
B;.
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.13
Loss of phosphorylation at S77 (P = 0.0017);Loss of phosphorylation at S77 (P = 0.0017);
MVP
0.15
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769439500; hg19: chr4-75312419; API