4-80200116-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):c.36T>G(p.Asp12Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D12N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.120

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11042154).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000415738.3
PRDM8	NM_020226.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	8/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_001099403.2	P1	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	8/10	1		P1	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	8/10	1
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.36T>G	p.Asp12Glu	missense_variant	6/8	5		P1	Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249532

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135398

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461732

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 16, 2023

The c.36T>G (p.D12E) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 1) of the PRDM8 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 36, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 12 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early-onset Lafora body disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 12 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Asp12Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.020

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.60

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.060

Sift

Benign

0.059

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0070

B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.27

Loss of ubiquitination at K16 (P = 0.1268);Loss of ubiquitination at K16 (P = 0.1268);Loss of ubiquitination at K16 (P = 0.1268);Loss of ubiquitination at K16 (P = 0.1268);

MVP

0.54

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

1.1

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over