4-82636705-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001037582.3(SCD5):c.688A>G(p.Ile230Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCD5 NM_001037582.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.12

Genes affected

SCD5 (HGNC:21088): (stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.081748486).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCD5	NM_001037582.3	c.688A>G	p.Ile230Val	missense_variant	4/5	ENST00000319540.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCD5	ENST00000319540.9	c.688A>G	p.Ile230Val	missense_variant	4/5	1	NM_001037582.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 12, 2023

The c.688A>G (p.I230V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SCD5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 688, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 230 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
Cadd	Benign	0.67
Dann	Benign	0.28
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.058	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.070	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0032	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.082	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.90	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.26	N
REVEL	Benign	0.010
Sift	Benign	0.46	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.42		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.040
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.082	T
GERP RS		-3.3
Varity_R		0.0093
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-83557858;