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GeneBe

4-82636751-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001037582.3(SCD5):c.642G>C(p.Glu214Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCD5
NM_001037582.3 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCD5 (HGNC:21088): (stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SCD5NM_001037582.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.642G>C p.Glu214Asp missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000319540.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SCD5ENST00000319540.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.642G>C p.Glu214Asp missense_variant 4/51 NM_001037582.3 P1Q86SK9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251400
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 07, 2023The c.642G>C (p.E214D) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the SCD5 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 642, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 214 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.62
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774200515; hg19: chr4-83557904; API