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GeneBe

4-82798420-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001037582.3(SCD5):c.118G>C(p.Gly40Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,461,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCD5
NM_001037582.3 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.116
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCD5 (HGNC:21088): (stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09243658).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SCD5NM_001037582.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>C p.Gly40Arg missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000319540.9
SCD5NM_024906.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>C p.Gly40Arg missense_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SCD5ENST00000319540.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>C p.Gly40Arg missense_variant 1/51 NM_001037582.3 P1Q86SK9-1
SCD5ENST00000273908.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>C p.Gly40Arg missense_variant 1/42 Q86SK9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134820
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000898
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1461080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726908
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2022The c.118G>C (p.G40R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SCD5 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 118, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 40 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
Cadd
Benign
10
Dann
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.052
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.040
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.032
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T;T
Polyphen
0.0070
B;B
Vest4
0.054
MutPred
0.41
Loss of sheet (P = 0.003);Loss of sheet (P = 0.003);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759488147; hg19: chr4-83719573; API